New solar cells reach record efficiency
For the first time, solar cells that rely on photosensitive dyes rather than silicon to collect energy are beginning to show an energy-conversion efficiency of 10 percent in full sunlight, putting them within shooting distance of the 15 percent efficiency that’s standard for conventional silicon solar cells. (Though the standing record is 11 percent, the materials used in those high-performing dye-sensitized cells were considered too volatile to be practical.) Now researchers in China and Switzerland — and not, Mr. Next President, the U.S. — are reporting the highest efficiency yet using stable materials that could lead to a promising new genre of solar cells. Some scientists believe this avenue of research offers the best hope for making the sun a truly practical source of electricity.
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